I posted this recently over at Actscelerate. I thought it might be a nice addition to this thread. I hope it is okay to resurrect it this way. I figured starting a new thread on the same basic theme might appear a bit insulting.
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2 Peter 2:1
But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.
Today, depending on the context of it's use
heresy is a relative term.
Historically it has referred to anything out of step with the creedal statements, especially of Nicea and Chalcedon.
However, Biblically it was very specific -- anything that was different from or in opposition to the teaching of Christ and His apostles. It also carries with it (in some instances at least) the notion of
factionalism (is that a word).
People tend to come up with varied ideas and perspectives on all sorts of things. But, looking from the Scriptural source heresy was when they held a notion to the point of being beyond correction and or separating from the body of believers and faith at large.
Peter uses descriptive terminology that I find insightful when he speaks of those who would "
bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them." All heresy, that is error in teaching or belief, is bad. Yet, some heresy is so corrupt that it is said to be
damnable. That is it causes the one who teaches it and those who believe such to be damned -- lost. These heresies are false teachings, views, or distinctives that deny the Lord Jesus.
Denial need not be explicit, but can be in principle or premise as well. These may say they serve our Lord Jesus, but their teaching would counter His person and/or work
in such a way as to make Him an insufficient Savior. These things would by their very nature then serve to deny the Lord.
These are damnable. Those espousing them are under penalty of coming divine judgment, or of
swift destruction as the AV puts it. These (damnable teachings) should be condemned, taught against, exposed, and corrected -- so that others are not deceived by them, and those who are may be restored to essential and biblical orthodoxy.
The question then is...
What aspects of Christology are absolutely necessary?
That is to ask, what things must be accepted about the person and work of Christ to validate His message and the effectiveness of His sacrifice?
Or IOW, what things are essential requirements for Jesus to meet in order to qualify for us to be saved by Him?