Postby dolfan » November 9th, 2010, 9:56 am
The Hebrew "tam" (translated "perfect" in the KJV, others) is also translated "blameless" in the NAS and other translations. It means "complete", "guiltless", "peaceful", "integrity"/"coupled together".
I can't say with certain authority which modern English word best conveys the meaning of "tam" here.
Obviously, if you believe in the authority of the Bible, you have to put this "perfect" against the backdrop of verses like Romans 3:23 ("all have sinned....") and you have to conclude that "perfect"/"tam" has to mean something other than flawless or sinless. Then, what does it mean?
One possibility, and it is one that I'm personally comfortable with, is that not only was Job a man who followed after good as God revealed good to him, but he was a man at peace and with integrity. Job is elsewhere described as a generous man, a meek man, and a wealthy man. Not exactly the addition you find when you arrive at the answer of "peaceful". I think Job was one of those guys you meet that is so blessed of God and of such a good personal nature (God's gift to him, too, certainly) that he was -- inwardly and outwardly -- a man who was unconflicted, who had integrity and did not suffer from personal wavering on how to deal with the world around him. He was kind and loving.
The reason this makes the most sense to me is because it is that which Satan seeks and received permission to attack. "He'll curse you if you quit blessing him, " went the enemy's argument to God about Job. It doesn't -- in my own little mind anyway -- make sense to say that Job was flawless or sinless. The Hebrew word makes really good, logical and everyday understandably good sense in this other connotation of the word "perfect".
Human government bears the same relation to hell as the church bears to heaven. (David Lipscomb, On Civil Government, 72).