I grew up repeating what I had heard. "I was redeemed from the curse of the law." But is this really true? Well, no, it isn't.
You see, God gave the law to the Jews through Moses at Mt. Sinai. It was similar to our Constitution. It was a law designed for one nation (the ethnic Jews) for a temporary period of time (between the time of Moses and Jesus). In this law, God set before the Jews the promise of blessings and curses. You can read about these in Deuteronomy 28-30.
In Deuteronomy, Moses predicted a sequence of events that would occur after his death. This verse pretty much sums it up.
Deu 30:1 "When you have experienced all these things, both the blessings and the curses I have set before you, you will reflect upon them in all the nations where the LORD your God has banished you.
Notice that Moses said "when you have experienced all these things". This statement presumes that the Jews would experience 1) the blessings, 2) the curses, and that 3) God wouldl scatter the Jews into all the nations.
The ultimate curse was the curse of exile. Should the Jews continue in disobedience, the land would, in essence, vomit the people out of the land. And this is exactly what happened within history when the Assyrians conquered and exiled Israel (the northern kingdom) and when the Babylonians conquered and exiled Judah (the southern kingdom).
In essence, this was the curse of the law.
What is CRITICAL to understand is this. Though the Jews returned geographically to the land under Ezra and Nehemiah, they understood that they were STILL IN EXILE. Yes, sure enough, they had come back to the land but they were still in the state of exile. God had not yet forgiven their sins. The angel Gabriel explained this unusual aspect of the exile to Daniel in Chapter 7 in this verse.
Dan 9:24 "Seventy weeks have been determined
concerning your people and your holy city
to put an end to rebellion,
to bring sin to completion,
to atone for iniquity,
to bring in perpetual righteousness,
to seal up the prophetic vision,
and to anoint a most holy place.
In other words, exile would not last only seventy years, but seventy times seven years (490 Years)! THIS was the situation when Paul was born. He, and all the rest of the Jews were still under the curse of exile - the curse of the law.
From Paul's perspective, he could rightfully say that he was redeemed from the curse of the law. Exile continued until Jesus came to lead the new exodus movement OUT of exile. But we Christians were never under the law nor were we subject to the curse of the law. Make sense?

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