Postby dolfan » July 6th, 2005, 12:09 pm
I've shared how I see it before, and most here will disagree. Since this is our topic, though, I'll share briefly and hope I don't come across as being a poopy-head.
In a nutshell, I do not believe that the tongues of the NT are unintelligible or non-language utterings. I believe the Bible clearly shows that they are human languages only.
With the book of Acts as the historical guide to "tongues", each instance is clear: real, human languages were spoken. The Acts 2 description of the day of Pentecost includes crowd reaction. Acts 2:4 says they spoke "with other tongues" (glossolalia). The crowd discussion in vss. 6 and 8 says they heard the tongues/languages (dialektos, which means vernacular or dialect). The only common sense, plain conclusion is that Acts 2, the foundational point of the whole tongues phenomenon in Scripture, discusses human languages not known by the speaker, but which the Holy Spirit gave the ability to speak.
There are no other scriptures that contradict that basic foundational fact that "other tongues" were human languages. In Acts 11, Peter describes the experience of the Gentiles in Acts 10 as being identical with the day of Pentecost experience of the Jews in the upper room in Acts 2. And, in Acts 19, the description of the events assumes the reader is familiar with the events mentioned in Acts 2, 10 and 11, and there is no evidence from the text to suggest that any other meaning besides what has already been common through those events described earlier in Acts would apply. Since there is no textual reason to change understanding of "tongues" from common human language to something else, the burden lies on the advocate of another position to show that something different occurred here.
That's it, as far as actual narrative descriptions are concerned.
Now, when we move to mentions of it topically in 1 Corinthians, we are faced with Paul's use of hyperbole to make a practical point that has gotten, in my view, used as a door to understanding something that Paul did not intend. Paul writes that, "If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal. If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have a faith that can move mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. If I give all I possess to the poor and surrender my body to the flames, but have not love, I gain nothing." (1 Cor. 13:1-3).
His point: Without love, everything else is zero; everything else hinges on love, period. But, the "angels" reference should not be taken as a teaching on the source of tongues or the type of tongues. Nowhere else does Paul delve into that topic, and the context here doesn't suggest it. No, here Paul employs a similar device to one he used elsewhere: using angels as an extreme example of an impossibility in order to make the point in bold print.
Look at Galatians 1:8, 9. "But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed. As we said before, so say I now again, If any man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be accursed." Judaizers had infected the Galatian believers with fleshly, false requirements added to the gospel message. That Paul only meant to emphasize that NO ONE should be believed, but rejected, if he preaches the Judazing gospel is clear in two ways here: Internally, Paul repeated the point in v. 9 and did not include the "angels" reference. Externally, there is no biblical evidence that angels engaged in teaching activity in the NT.
Paul's reference to "angels" in 1 Corinthians 14 should be similarly viewed. First, internally, Paul elaborates on the nature of tongues as being earthly. "Unless you speak intelligible words with your tongue, how will anyone know what you are saying? You will just be speaking into the air. Undoubtedly there are all sorts of languages in the world, yet none of them is without meaning. If then I do not grasp the meaning of what someone is saying, I am a foreigner to the speaker, and he is a foreigner to me. So it is with you." Emphasis added by me. He parallels the tongues of his reference early in the discussion to "all sorts of languages in the world", and says that they all have meaning. Internally, it is clear that Paul never intended that "tongues of angels" refer to some other-worldly language.
Externally, the Scripture never gives an example, in all of the angel-human interactions, of an angelic tongue. When an angel spoke, the message was clear, non-ecstatic, to the point, and pretty short and sweet.
So, if the tongues are human languages, the question becomes "To what end were they given?" In Acts, the evangelistic purpose is clear. In 1 Corinthians 14:22, Paul states that, "Tongues, then, are a sign, not for believers but for unbelievers." What else but the gospel of Christ would be spoken for the benefit of unbelievers? I can't say, because I wasn't there. But, it is consistent with Acts that the message be the basic repent, believe and be baptized formula, or something thereabout.
Human government bears the same relation to hell as the church bears to heaven. (David Lipscomb, On Civil Government, 72).